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Elba is a city in and the county seat of Coffee County, Alabama. It is part of the Enterprise-Ozark Metro Area. The town was settled in the early 1830s, and was incorporated in 1853. Elba was made the county seat earlier, in 1852. It is located on the bank of the Pea River, which has frequently flooded the town, causing much damage. The situation improved after a levee was built, in early twentieth century. It has a total area of 15.5 square miles, of which 15.4 square miles is land, and the rest water.
Retail trade, manufacturing and transportation are major contributors to the local economy. Public schooling is administered by the Elba City Public School District. This comprises an elementary and a high school. The city has the Carl Folsom Airport and the Runkle Stagefield Ahp Heliport. The closest hospital is the Elba General Hospital, located on Drayton Street. Elba's cost of living is 15.50% lower than the country average, making living here comparatively cheaper.
The town gets 57 inches of rain annually. The number of days with any measurable precipitation, in a year, is 103.
Label | Estimate | Margin of Error | Percent | Percent Margin of Error |
SEX AND AGE | ||||
Total population | 3,449 | ±25 | 3,449% | (x) |
Male | 1,815 | ±142 | 53% | ±4 |
Female | 1,634 | ±142 | 47% | ±4 |
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) | 111 | ±18 | (x) | (x) |
Under 5 years | 225 | ±96 | 7% | ±3 |
5 to 9 years | 123 | ±56 | 4% | ±2 |
10 to 14 years | 161 | ±85 | 5% | ±3 |
15 to 19 years | 156 | ±77 | 5% | ±2 |
20 to 24 years | 259 | ±143 | 8% | ±4 |
25 to 34 years | 513 | ±144 | 15% | ±4 |
35 to 44 years | 224 | ±90 | 7% | ±3 |
45 to 54 years | 576 | ±162 | 17% | ±5 |
55 to 59 years | 197 | ±92 | 6% | ±3 |
60 to 64 years | 256 | ±84 | 7% | ±2 |
65 to 74 years | 465 | ±144 | 14% | ±4 |
75 to 84 years | 230 | ±64 | 7% | ±2 |
85 years and over | 64 | ±34 | 2% | ±1 |
Median age (years) | 47 | ±11 | (x) | (x) |
Under 18 years | 606 | ±142 | 18% | ±4 |
16 years and over | 2,922 | ±160 | 85% | ±5 |
18 years and over | 2,843 | ±141 | 82% | ±4 |
21 years and over | 2,763 | ±153 | 80% | ±4 |
62 years and over | 872 | ±184 | 25% | ±5 |
65 years and over | 759 | ±175 | 22% | ±5 |
18 years and over | 2,843 | ±141 | 2,843% | (x) |
Male | 1,523 | ±147 | 54% | ±5 |
Female | 1,320 | ±161 | 46% | ±5 |
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) | 115 | ±23 | (x) | (x) |
65 years and over | 759 | ±175 | 759 | (x) |
Male | 329 | ±92 | 43% | ±9 |
Female | 430 | ±132 | 57% | ±9 |
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) | 77 | ±30 | (x) | (x) |
RACE | ||||
Total population | 3,449 | ±25 | 3,449% | (x) |
One race | 3,358 | ±76 | 97% | ±2 |
Two or more races | 91 | ±72 | 3% | ±2 |
One race | 3,358 | ±76 | 97% | ±2 |
White | 2,095 | ±248 | 61% | ±7 |
Black or African American | 1,251 | ±240 | 36% | ±7 |
American Indian and Alaska Native | 7 | ±11 | 0% | ±0 |
Cherokee tribal grouping | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Chippewa tribal grouping | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Navajo tribal grouping | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Sioux tribal grouping | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Asian | 5 | ±6 | 0% | ±0 |
Asian Indian | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Chinese | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Filipino | 5 | ±6 | 0% | ±0 |
Japanese | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Korean | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Vietnamese | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Other Asian | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Native Hawaiian | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Chamorro | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Samoan | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Other Pacific Islander | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Some other race | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Two or more races | 91 | ±72 | 3% | ±2 |
White and Black or African American | 70 | ±72 | 2% | ±2 |
White and American Indian and Alaska Native | 4 | ±8 | 0% | ±0 |
White and Asian | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native | 17 | ±24 | 1% | ±1 |
Race alone or in combination with one or more other races | ||||
Total population | 3,449 | ±25 | 3,449% | (x) |
White | 2,169 | ±245 | 63% | ±7 |
Black or African American | 1,338 | ±252 | 39% | ±7 |
American Indian and Alaska Native | 28 | ±26 | 1% | ±1 |
Asian | 5 | ±6 | 0% | ±0 |
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Some other race | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE | ||||
Total population | 3,449 | ±25 | 3,449% | (x) |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 1 | ±3 | 0% | ±0 |
Mexican | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Puerto Rican | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Cuban | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Other Hispanic or Latino | 1 | ±3 | 0% | ±0 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,448 | ±25 | 100 | ±0 |
White alone | 2,094 | ±248 | 61% | ±7 |
Black or African American alone | 1,251 | ±240 | 36% | ±7 |
American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 7 | ±11 | 0% | ±0 |
Asian alone | 5 | ±6 | 0% | ±0 |
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Some other race alone | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Two or more races | 91 | ±72 | 3% | ±2 |
Two races including Some other race | 0 | ±13 | 0% | ±1 |
Two races excluding Some other race, and Three or more races | 91 | ±72 | 3% | ±2 |
Total housing units | 1,560 | ±187 | (x) | (x) |
CITIZEN, VOTING AGE POPULATION | ||||
Citizen, 18 and over population | 2,843 | ±141 | 2,843% | (x) |
Male | 1,523 | ±147 | 54% | ±5 |
Female | 1,320 | ±161 | 46% | ±5 |